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Palangkaraya
Sampit
Kualakapuas
Pangkalanbun
Central
Kalimantan is the biggest province on the island,
covering 153,800 square kilometers, most of which
is jungle. The northern area is mountainous and
difficult to reach. The central area is dense
tropical forest. The southern are is swampy and
has many rivers. The climate is hot and humid.
The three sub-tribes who inhabit this province
are the Ngaju, Ot Danum, and Ma'ayan Ot Siang.
The Ngaju are nomadic, adhering to the old Kaharingan
religion, which is a form of ancestor worship
mixed with elements of animism. With approximately
6,000 people, the Ot Danum is the largest among
the three sub-tribes. The Ot Danum live in long
houses, which sometimes have as many as 50 rooms.
The women are known for their skill in plaiting
rattan, palm leaves, and bamboo. Like other Dayaks,
the men are good hunters, using simple tools.
The art of Central Kalimantan clearly bears the
marks of the Kaharingan religion, which is the
traditional belief of the Dayaks in the hinterland
of Central Kalimantan. Building styles, statues
and carvings have been influenced by the Hindus,
Chinese, and Hindu-Javanese. Aside from their
aesthetic properties, many objects are appreciated
for their magic value.
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