FAN
There are about 35 standard Chinese
characters that are spoken 'fan'. Among them are the following characters that
themselves are spoken 'fan' and are sound-determining elements in more
complicated characters: 反 , 犯 , 凡 , 番
fan(1)
**********
fan(2)
凡 = ordinary (not used as a single character or
morpheme with this meaning)
The two-character version that is
commonly used is:
平凡 = ping(2)fan(2) = ordinary, common
**********
fan(3)
反 = reverse, in the opposite direction
反了 = fan(3)le(-) = clothes worn inside out
反对 = fan(3)dui(4) = to oppose
**********
fan(4)
饭
= cooked rice
For clarity, the two-character term is often used:
米饭 = mi(3)fan(4) = cooked rice
吃饭 = chi(1)fan(4) = have a meal
(lit. eat rice)
*****
犯 = to offend (not used as a single-character word)
犯罪 = fan(4) zui(4) = to commit a crime
犯法 = fan(4)fa(3) = to break the
law
*****
范 = model
As often, the two-character version is
preferred:
模范 = mo(2)fan(4) = model, a good example of behavior
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