FU
That many of the roughly 400 morphemes
that make up the Chinese language can have meanings that are opposite to each
other is well illustrates with the morpheme 'fu', which, depending on its
pronunciation can mean 'father' (fourth tone), 'wife' (fourth tone), and
'husband' (first tone).
fu(1)
夫 = husband
fu(2)
服 = clothes
The two-character designation for clothes is much more
common:
衣服 = yi(1)fu(-) = clothes
fu(3)
fu(4)
复 = to copy
The Windows operating system uses the two-character
term for the 'copy' command:
复制 = fu(4)zhi(4) = to copy
父 = father
For clarity, the two-character term is more commonly
used:
父亲 = fu(4)qin(1) = father
亲 = qin(1) = a relative,
specifically a blood relative
妇 = married woman
妇科 = fu(4)ke(1) = gynaecology
付 = to pay
富 = rich
|