LI
The most common 'li' character is 里, which has to
primary (and many secondary) meanings: spoken in the third tone, it means
'inside', and spoken with no tone after 这, 那, and 哪, when it means
'place'.
li(1)
li(2)
li(3)
li(4)
力 = force, power
力气 = li(4)qi(-) = physical strength
气 = qi(4) = air, gas
If a person is tired, he or she may say:
我没有力气. = Wo(3) mei(2)
you(3) li(4) qi(-). = I have no energy.
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利 = profit
This character combines the characters
for grain seedling, 禾 = he(2), with the side-version of the character for knife, 刀 = dao(1). This
makes good sense. For farmers, when is is time to cut the grain, this is when
profits are materialized.
Because 'li', in various pronunciations,
is a common morpheme in the Chinese language, the two-character version is
typically used for the word 'profit'.
利润 = li(4)run(4) = profit
Chinese supermarket chain:
利客隆 = Likelong = li(4)ke(4)long(2) = Profit
Guest Prosperous (Chinese company names are sometimes hard to translate)
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li(-)
里 = place / only in the following combinations:
这里 = zhe(4)li(-) = here
那里 = na(4)li(-) = there
哪里 = na(3)li(-) = where?
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