LIE
Most characters spoken as 'lie', in any tone, contain
as sou.nd-determining element the character 列 = lie(4) = to put things in order.
lie(1)
lie(2)
lie(3)
lie(4)
列 = to put in order, to arrange
This character is of the meaning-meaning type. The 歹 = dai(3) in it means 'evil'.
It also occurs in 死 = si(3) = to die, dead.刂 is the side radical version of
刀 = dao(1) = knife. To 'cut out
evil' can be thought of as putting things in order.
烈 = to die for a just cause
烈士 = martyr
The composition of the character 烈 is of the sound-meaning kind,
as it combines the character 列
= lie(4), as sound-determining element, with the fire radical 灬.
士 = shi(4) means 'knight'. It it
is nowadays seldom used as an independent word, but is part of many
two-character words and of many complicated characters.
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