NA
There are about 18 standard Chinese
characters that are spoken 'na'. While there is no predominant
sound-determining element, several of the characters spoken 'na' incorporate
the character 内 = nei(4) = inside.
na(1)
na(2)
拿 = take, bring, hold
请拿我的毛巾来! = Qing(3) na(2)
wo(3)de(-) mao(2)jin(1) lai(2)! = Please bring me my towel!
请拿垃圾下去! = Qing(3) na(2)
la(1)ji(1) xia(4) qu(4)! = Please take the garbage downstairs.
请帮我拿一下包! = Qing(3) bang(1)
wo(3) na(2) yi(1) xia(4) bao(1)! = Please help me hold one moment the bag!
na(3)
哪 = where?
The two-character form is almost always
used:
哪里 = na(3)li(-) = where?
**********
na(4)
那 = that / demonstrative pronoun for things further away: when
not followed by a noun, the two-character form is preferred:
那个 = na(4)ge(-) = that
那里 = na(4)li(-) = there
The same meaning, but with clearer sound
(recommended for non-native speakers):
那边 = na(4)bian(1) = there, lit. 'on that side' / used
especially when accompanied by a pointing gesture
*****
呐 = (this character is never used alone)
呐喊 = na(4)han(3) = to shout (to call with a load voice,
not because of anger)
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